In specific circumstances, Grooved Feed can increase output and reduce melt temperature. But these throats are not for every application.
There are basically two types of single-screw extruders, distinguishable primarily by their feed-throat design.
Most single-screw extruders have smooth-bore feed throats—basically a smooth pipe surrounding the rotating screw.
Extruders with smooth-bore feed throats are affected a number of ways by the resistance or “head” pressure against which the screw is rotating. As the head pressure increases, a reverse flow (or pressure flow) develops in the screw channels that subtracts from the output (or drag flow) while increasing the melt temperature (because the material is essentially being re-circulated back into the screw).
This can cause significant problems in extrusion processes that have inherently high head-pressure characteristics resulting from a narrow die gap, such as in blown film, extrusion coating, and thin-wall tubing.
With a smooth-bore feed throat, solids transport of material…
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